ny lingering controversy over the long-term impact of an American
diet rich in red and processed meats has been settled. In 2009,
the Archives of Internal Medicine published a report by the
National Cancer Institute of its 10-year study of the effects of
red and processed meat intake. For this study, more than half a
million men and women, ages 50–71, completed detailed questionnaires
of their normal consumption of foods, drinks and portion sizes.
Researchers found that the participants who reported eating more
white meat and less red and processed meat had “statistically
significant lower death rates” from cancer, cardiovascular
disease and all other causes. These research
findings parallel recommendations by the American Cancer Society
to reduce our intake of red and processed meat.
Diet studies have always been difficult to perform (hence, the controversy)
and this study relied on “self-reports,” which cannot
be confirmed.
“Even with these caveats,” says Lori A. Orlando, M.D.,
of the Duke University Medical Center, “the link between high
red and processed meat intake and death is highly suggestive. Given
what we already know, moderating consumption while more data is
obtained would be a good idea.” 
—Adapted from
the newsletter “Duke Medicine”
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