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  February 2009 

Fun, easy ways to boost your brainpower

here’s a growing body of research telling us that we can live longer—and sharper—if we keep our brain stimulated with enjoyable mental, physical and social activities. Here are a few simple brain-boosting tips based on the research:

Breathe deeply.


Before you tackle any mental chore, take a few deep breaths. This will send oxygen to your brain and will also have a calming effect. A study published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine suggests that people who stay calm, organized and active can reduce their health risks and live longer and happier.

Try new things.

Do something different every day. Introduce yourself to someone and start a conversation. Take up a new activity. Make a mundane change in your routine such as taking a different route to work. Or even do something silly like eating dinner with your non-dominant hand. New experiences stimulate our brain cells to form new connections. The American Journal of Public Health reported a four-year study finding that older women who were “the most socially active” had a significantly lower risk for cognitive decline.

Get plenty of vitamin B12.


Are you getting enough B12? Many people are not but they don’t know it. Vitamin B12 can be found in fish, milk, meat and fortified cereals. It’s also available in food supplements. A study in the journal Neurology found that older people with the highest B12 levels were six times less likely to experience brain atrophy than those with the lowest B12 levels.

Eat fish rich in omega-3.

A diet that includes regular servings of baked or broiled fish is great for the brain. Many studies have identified the omega-3 fatty acids in fish as uniquely helpful in slowing age-related mental decline. And now a new study in Neurology has found that older adults who ate tuna, salmon and similar “dark-fleshed fish” at least three times a week were less prone to a subtle form of brain damage (called “silent brain infarcts”) linked to stroke and dementia.

Both the American Heart Association and the federal Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that all adults and particularly those who have had a “cardiac event” eat at least two servings of salmon, tuna or trout per week.

Why don’t fried fillets and fish sticks count?

The type of fish that’s used in fast-food restaurants and in many frozen-fish products sold in supermarkets contain very low levels of omega-3 fatty acids, explains Tufts University nutritionist Alice H. Lichtenstein, D.Sc. And to make matters worse, she reminds us to also be wary of the “added calories that come from the cooking process and the potential for trans fats from the type of fat used to fry the fish in.”

—Adapted from the Tufts University Health & Nutrition Letter and the Center for Women’s Healthcare Food and Fitness Advisor.

 

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